Prose Narrative Criticism Essay - 1911 Words

Prose Narrative Criticism: â€Å"Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde† and â€Å"Greasy Lake† Studies in Literature Kathleen Lohr August 25, 2012 Prose Narrative Criticism While reading any composition of literature, the reader must address how they will connect with the text. To do this, the reader considers different forms of literary criticism. There are an abundance of approaches to literary criticism. For the purposes of looking at â€Å"Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde† by Robert Louis Stevenson and â€Å"Greasy Lake† by T.C. Boyle, the narratological approach will be used here. The narratological critical approach to assessing literature expects that the audience reads to â€Å"understand how events are constructed and through what point†¦show more content†¦Many musicians wrote songs about doing drugs such as cocaine in the 1980’s. In â€Å"Greasy Lake†, the narrator describes himself and his friends as â€Å"dangerous characters, wearing torn up leather jackets, slouched around with toothpicks in our mouths, sniffing glue and ether, and what somebody said was cocaine† (Boyle, 1981). These events are accurate to the time period, which shaped the characters and events in â€Å"Greasy Lake†. A noteworthy theme of â€Å"Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde† is the natural duality of human beings. Dr. Jekyll is in a constant struggle to conceal Mr. Hyde from the world because he considers him to be indecent and capable of evil. Throughout the novella we are lead to believe that Mr. Hyde is some sort of deranged killer who has fled London after murdering a man. It isn’t until the final chapter that the reader learns from a note from Dr. Jekyll that Mr. Hyde is a persona of Jekyll. Jekyll claims that he allowed himself to become Hyde when he felt unacceptable impulses. This allowed him to act, free of morals, and later return to being the respectable Dr. Jekyll. This arrangement didn’t hurt his reputation, and satisfied his darker half. Therefore, he would drink a self-created potion to become Hyde whenever he wanted to. Dr. Jekyll clearly had two personalities that were battling to be dominant. The theme of human duality is represented in the upstanding, well likedShow MoreRelatedThe Importance of Quran1703 Words   |  7 PagesDr. Nuha al Shaar Arabic 301- Arabic Prose until end of 3rd Century Sally Al Nazer-36794 Essay Assignment The importance of the Quran in influencing the literary Arabic genres Quran is a very influential masterpiece in terms of religion, Islamic sciences and other Arab literary genres. In fact, Quran was not only restricted to spreading and prompting Arabic as a critical language to Muslims, but also Quran influenced the Arabic literature as we can highlight some differences between the pre IslamicRead MoreStream of Consciousness Novel1102 Words   |  5 Pagesand Virginia Woolf) Arpan Adhikary The term ‘stream of consciousness’ as applied in literary criticism to designate a particular mode of prose narrative was first coined by philosopher William James in his book Principles of Psychology (1890) to describe the uninterrupted flow of perceptions, memories and thoughts in active human psyche. As a literary term, however, it denotes a certain narrative technique used in novels in which the narrator records in minute but somewhat abstract way whateverRead More Modernism Essay801 Words   |  4 Pagesfrom traditional narrative structure, clean resolutions, and bourgeois morality that marked the preceding literature. 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Although many readers, at first glance, take this tale to be simply a fantastic narrative of a common man and his encounters with unusual locations and people through several journeys, further inspection reveals Swift’s true purpose of creativity--satire. Using the contemporary style of the Travel Narrative, Swift is able to insert his own personal criticisms of modern life intoRead MoreThe Snows Of Conflict By Ernest Hemingway1777 Words   |  8 Pagesconflict is chiefly internal yet is shown through an inner and external description that could add to an evaluation of this short story. An examination of how Earnest Hemingway’s prose and narrative style added to the internal conflict of Harry in The Snows of Kilimanjaro will help to appreciate Hemingway’s style of prose and his relationship with the typical person. The modernist movement that took place soon after the beginning of the twentieth century was affected by the most horrific war knownRead MoreThe Field Of Biblical Literary Criticism1168 Words   |  5 PagesResearch in the field of biblical literary criticism have rapidly increased in recent decades. The publication of Robert Alter s 1981 The Art of Biblical Narrative stamps the symbolic arrival of a style of analysis that has now become entrenched in modern biblical research. Robert Alter argues that the Bible is a largely co hesive literary text to be read with a literary purpose. In this essay it is asked if assumptions about texts predicated on the study of modern literature can be profitablyRead MoreThe Fellowship Of The Ring994 Words   |  4 Pageslife and Tolkien’s created world, I have come across very little about his poetry. Something I found rather surprising after hearing Billy Boyd’s rendition of â€Å"A Walking Song† in Jackson’s The Return of the King. Tolkien wrote poetry before he wrote prose. The world of Middle-earth does not come to life until Tolkien spends time in the trenches during World War I, yet his poetry appears well before he went to war. His poetic attempts were present throughout his secondary schooling and stayed steadyRead MoreThe Madness of War1458 Words   |  6 Pagescharacters continually search for meaning in the aftermath of mankind’s irrational cruelty (Kurt Vonnegut: 1922-2007 287). Both the main character, Billy Pilgrim, and Vonnegut have been in Dresden for the firebombing, and that is what motivates their narrative (Klinkowitz 335). In his anti-war novel Slaughterhouse-Five, Kurt Vonnegut expresses the adverse emotional effects of war through the psyche of Billy Pilgrim. Vonnegut’s distinct style conveys that the horrors of war are not only tragic, but inexplicable

Gender Inequality Between Men And Women - 996 Words

There has been multiple attempts to create equality in the workplace and none of them seem to be working 100%. Trying to close the wage gap is a very difficult but not an impossible task, and some argue if it’s even worth it. There are two articles on this issue that represent the different sides very well. In Source A, States Attack the Pay Gay Between Men and Women by Teresa Wiltz, she writes about her experience at a company and how she is still paid less than a new employee. Source B consists of Laura Finley giving scenarios to back up her opinions on why the gender pay gap is a myth in Differences in Pay Rates Between Men and Women do not Prove the Existence of Gender Inequality. Both sources give valid points about the wage gap The gender wage gap issue is prevalent in many families across the world and it’s truly heartbreaking. It is 2016, women own land, vote, hold powerful jobs, are independent, and still don’t get paid the same amount men do. The reader is affected by this emotionally because families with one parent should be able to support themselves, and at the least get paid as much as a man for doing the same job and having the same experience. It’s not hard to see that this is unfair for mothers, daughters, and sisters to be paid less. In Source A, Wiltz writes about a women named Aileen Rizo. She is 41 and has worked as a consultant at an education office for over 20 years. Teresa Wiltz writes, â€Å"Rizo, the only full-time woman in her office, was startled toShow MoreRelatedGender Inequality Between Men And Women1255 Words   |  6 PagesHowever feminism maintains that women are treated in an unfair ways. 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Amul Starts Third Party Unit In Guwahati -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Amul Starts Third Party Unit In Guwahati? Answer: Introduction: The following report analyzed about the marketing portfolio of 6 different companies. It describes the marketing research done by PG to establish, competition for Burger King, PESTEL analysis of Coco-cola latest product, SWOT analysis of Apple iPhone 8, STP analysis of Amul pouch milk and Marketing ethics issues in Samsung. Market Research and its use in a marketing plan: Market research: Prosperous businesses like PG have broad learning about their clients and their rivals. Getting exact and particular data about clients and contenders is a basic initial phase in marketing examination and the improvement of an advertising design (Luiten, et al., 2016). In building up a market plan, essential functions to be performed are the requirements and demands of customers, selecting or developing up a product or services which will be addressing customers issues, create special products that will make the client conscious, and guarantee conveyance of the item or administration. Market research can help PG to achieve objectives, strategies, and tactics: Better comprehend the attributes and preferences of its customers: It enabled PG to analyse in advance the customer taste and preference related to future and present products. Identifying chances to build deals and develop company business: It helped PG to develop new market by using research and enhancing company growth and sales in future. Recognize and plan for issues in industry and in the economy everywhere: Moreover market research helped PG to identify any loopholes in its product and policies and remove it timely. Monitoring the opposition in market: This enabled PG to understand the competitor strategies and tactics in advance and act accordingly. Diminishing hazard by settling on informed business choices and not simply depending on instinct or feeling: The market research also allowed PG to take informed decision which enabled it to take profitable and good decision for company. Simply relying on instinct which most marketers do, PG saved itself from many wrong decisions which it could have taken. Taking Critical Business Decisions: Sometimes PG also took the critical decision which proved good for the company in future and enabled it to target the future customer segment (Puente Cavazos, 2017). The competition analysis for Burger Kings burger The Burger Kings Hamburger is the favorite product selected. And the cafeteria business is remarkably focused, particularly in the developed markets. In the U.S furthermore, other global markets in Europe and Asia-Pacific, fast facility organization eateries, and quick-casual eateries has picked up fame in the most recent decade. Well recognized brand chains go up against each other on the premise of products, excellence, benefit, menu cost and zone. In the fast food industry especially Hamburger has got the popularity and main brands which are in competition for Burger King are McDonald's and Wendy's. Burger King has established the brand very appealing to customers against the competitive brands (Boje, Haley Saylors, 2016). In the Hamburger industry, Burger King has managed to continue its product appeal amongst consumers, contending alongside major trademarks like McDonald's, Wendy's which are most popular. Burger King positioned itself in top 3 in this fragment below the two bur ger chains. In this industry generally, Starbucks and Yum brands are considered as two remarkable rivals. These organizations all around promoted and organized out restraints and establishments spread worldwide with more number of stores than Burger King. Burger King produced ordinary turnover nearly $3,550 at licensed cafeteria in previous years, which is approximately similar to Starbucks' usual income of $3,500 per store however partial the incomes produced by a McDonald's cafeteria (near to $6,800 per cafeteria in a day), demonstrating McDonalds power in the business. The competition affects the marketing objective and strategies of Burger King, as it has to be at the top to retain the present customer in business. The strategies which are adopted should be unique in order to achieve objective decided by the company. PESTEL Analysis of Coco-cola: Political analysis: As a multinational company, Coca-Cola should adopt the restraints and guidelines the countries in which it is working to launch a Barrilitos Aguas Frescas coke, a completely unique and new fresh and non-carbonated drink. The Corporate taxes, various ecological rules, waste management policy, worker reimbursement system, and many more should be done in a legitimized method to occupy a place in the marketplace. Environmental analysis: The environmental factors include considerations regarding environment like carbon emission, pollution and others. The new market entered Barrilitos Aguas Frescas will require proper analysis of environmental factor of the market. This will include analysis of factors like waste thrown by fresh juices manufacture, waste disposal policy, sustainability practices by the company and much more (Dai Cai, 2017). Social analysis: The environmental issues disturbing the social values of the Coco-cola are the culture of nation, custom, inhabitants and styles which are not in position to be managed. So a proper analysis of all social factors which can affect the launch of new product Barrilitos Aguas Frescas should be in advance analyzed to create a place in the market. Technological factors: In beverage industry technology is playing a significant role in various part of the production like concentrated syrups, bottles packaging, filling of bottles and much more. The new product Barrilitos Aguas Frescas launched should have advanced features in new product packing like the green waste, healthy drink and much more. Legal factors: The several legal deliberations are the laws connected to occupation, security, welfare of workers, customers and many more. The Coco-cola should fulfill all the legal compliances required before introducing or launching the new product in a country. Economic analysis: The economic factor affecting the environment of Coco-cola is interest rate charged by different institutions, preference of customers, the trend in the market and many more. The analysis will help Coco-cola in finding out the market area of the new product it is launching. SWOT analysis of Apple: Strength- One of the key strength of Apple all through the ages is been its imaginative product offering. Apple has displayed continuous success and which became the strong strength of Apple. The latest product Apple 8 is offering various innovative and much dominant processor became a spot on the iPhone 8/8 Plus. iPhone 8 remote charging breaks the limits that clients should put the handset on a charging plate, designing another remote charging period. Weakness: A key weakness in Apple is continuous considerable lot of its items which are inconsistent with outsider software design. Whenever the customer purchases, the user is forcibly entered the Apple world and will need to proceed with Apple applications only. That has a massive effect on users decision process. Apple has just 7-8 items in its collection in contrast with nearest rivals Microsoft and Google. Consequently, the reliance of Apple on each of its items is high (Butler, et al., 2016). Opportunities: Apple is an emerging business in business sector. Similarly critical to the organization is the increasing GDP of developing countries, therefore increasing operation of finest brands like Apple. A company like Apple which is very popular needs a bigger base in market which is progressively being developed by means of an area new launches by Apple. Threats: One of the important hazards to Apple is the market penetration by diverse companies in the Smartphone promotion. Android is taking a major portion of the overall business and as of now more than 45% of the pie and iPhone is at 42% piece of the pie. Normally android being of Google, Apple must be prepared for Smartphone rivalry. Though, it's a threat that fast battery drain problem stills present in iPhone 8/8 Plus, deviating customer to prefer other brands. Segmentation, targeting, and positioning of Amul: The new product offered by Amul is pouch milk. This is the latest trend in India to get new customers. Segmentation: The objective of segmentation for AMUL pouch milk is to recognize and goal customer groups so that Amul will get the high income from a limited advertising budget. Amul recognized Guwahati has added up to drain market of around 3.20 Lakh Litres for each day, out of which 50 percent of the drain is sold in free form. Free drain doesn't guarantee predictable quality during the time which is guaranteed by Amul pocket Milk. Amul is hoping to accumulate a piece of the overall industry of 40 per-cents in Guwahati fresh milk market (Singh, 2017). Positioning: It means conquering the maximum necessary marketplace in customers' minds, creating the brand almost unconquerable. Amul is positioning its target market in Assam and North-East (NER), as it is a lucky market for Amul Fresh Product offerings. AMUL has sensibly refined its family grounded image. Amul also offers finest Quality pouch milk (dairy product) at the rational price. As the positioning in Guwahati and urban areas nearby will not increase goodwill but also will help customers to get best quality milk at low prices. The Amul team is planning is to launch this successful product in other areas of India as well. Targeting: The target market decided by Amul is people of every age like youth, children, working people and much more. The main focus of Amul is for youth and working people who need advance products which consume lesser time to prepare. Moreover the pouched milk can be stored for days and months without taking any significant care. This will enable the fast growing generation to consume milk at any time they need. Amul capabilities are enhancing as it is going wi3th the current trend of the market. This will not enhance company sales but will increase customer health as well. Marketing ethics issues in Samsung: Samsung promised to be better than before in newly launched product Samsung galaxy note 7. But the expectation went in vain and the product turned a defective one. An explosion of the Note 7 appeared on August 24th; moreover deals proceeded all through August and into initial September. All customers of Samsung from authentic to new were affected by this unfortunate choices (Hartley, 2017). It will take huge money and time to acquire their trust. In China, where Samsung says its Note 7 utilizes safe batteries, a few clients asserted their mobiles burst into flames, while it was compelled to defer continuing deals in South Korea because of a moderate review progress. The result of the Note 7 explosions was posted via social media by consumers and rapidly the predominant media initiated out around it. In last September Samsung stated a collective recall of approximately 2.0 million mobiles due to damaged batteries being the fault. Despite that, Samsung team didnt get a reason of explos ion, so there weren't any realities to back this announcement up. Following measures can be taken to solve ethical issues: Professional Conduct: The Samsung should practice professional conduct to resolve the above issues raised like it re-focused their store network to other battery producers and should convey substitutions immediately. Samsung should have respect towards its customer rather than only focus to increase sale by gaining more customer. it should follow non-discriminatory conduct towards every customer to have the feel of responsibility towards them. Safer products: Ethical practices in sales and marketing should be conducted properly before launching any product. The Samsung should go through a proper research and methodology to check the product safety measures. The product if passes safety test should include handling manual to guiding the customer in proper usage of the product. References: Boje, D.M., Haley, U.C. and Saylors, R., 2016. Antenarratives of organizational change: The microstoria of Burger Kings storytelling in space, time and strategic context.human relations,69(2), pp.391-418. Butler, F.C., Butler, F.C., Martin, J.A. and Martin, J.A., 2016. The auto industry: adapt to disruptive innovations or risk extinction.Strategic Direction,32(11), pp.31-34. Crane, A. and Matten, D., 2016.Business ethics: Managing corporate citizenship and sustainability in the age of globalization. Oxford University Press. Dai, G. and Cai, Y., 2017. The Cross-Culture Management of Chinese Enterprises in Poland Under the Belt and Road InitiativeBased on PEST Model.International Business Research,10(9), p.96. Hartley, S., 2017. The case of the exploding Samsung phones.Busidate,25(1), p.9. Luiten, C.M., Steenhuis, I.H., Eyles, H., Mhurchu, C.N. and Waterlander, W.E., 2016. Ultra-processed foods have the worst nutrient profile, yet they are the most available packaged products in a sample of New Zealand supermarkets.Public health nutrition,19(3), pp.530-538. Puente?Daz, R. and Cavazos?Arroyo, J., 2017. The categorisation of brands: The case of PG branding strategy.International Journal of Psychology,52(3), pp.205-212. Singh, B., 2017, Amul starts third party unit in Guwahati, launches pouch milk, The Economics Time., 13 september. Available at: https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/articleshow/60499853.cms?utm_source=contentofinterestutm_medium=textutm_campaign=cppst.( Accessed on 5

Neoliberal Homophobic Discourse

What is political homophobia? Political homophobia refers to ways used by government figures, religions, institutions, and business organizations to discriminate against individuals systematically basing on their sexual orientation. Homophobic people develop negative feelings and perceptions towards sexual minorities such as lesbians, gay people, bisexuals, and the transgender (LGBT) people among others. According to the lecture notes by Bosia (presentation October 3, 2009), state homophobia is the summation of tools and strategies in policies and mobilizations used to invoke sexual minorities as persecution targets, and opprobrium objects by the state’s top authoritative figures (Bosia 70).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Neoliberal Homophobic Discourse specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The topic about homosexuality has been, and is still of interest globally. Many nations across the globe have embraced po licies and language about homophobia. In his presentation Bosia (October 3, 2009) strongly believes that other than personal beliefs, past traditions, and the emergence of LGBT demands, there are other reasons that make the state actors adopt homophobic policies and language (Bosia 77). Why do some countries adopt homophobic policies and language? There are several reasons that make countries adopt homophobic policies and language. The lecture notes discuss three reasons namely domestic challenges in a country, pressure from foreign countries or competitors, and economic dislocation or downturn (Bosia 70). Some countries for instance, those dominated by Christians and Muslims are against homosexual practices, and hence face a lot of domestic challenges (Whitaker par. 3-6). Many cases of people stoned to death are common in countries dominated by homophobic people. This has led to protests from the anti-homophobic and homophobic groups. The anti-homophobic groups demand that the righ ts of the sexual minorities be respected, and the homophobic groups protest against homosexual practices. This leads to conflicts between the two groups. Considering that the sexual minorities are few in all countries across the world, they get punished both emotionally and physically by the homophobic people. Some stone them to death, as was the case of the 3 Yemen men in Paris, France. The three Yemen Men got punished because of having homosexual intimacy practices. To avoid such cases of brutality and violence, governments intervene to avoid further conflicts. This is one of the fundamental reasons why countries adopt homophobic policies and language to affirm their authority. Pressure from competitors or allies is also instrumental for countries to adopt homophobic policies and language. Considering that some countries depend on foreign aid or support from their allies (homophobic countries), the state actors can be forced to adopt homophobic policies and language in their count ries. Failure to adopt such policies may lead to termination of good relations and support when in need. Most of the underdeveloped countries for instance, African countries face such challenges considering that they need support to improve the living standards of their citizens (Awondo, Peter Graeme145). The state actors introduce public discussions or topics of sexual differentiation whereby condemning and prosecuting are improvisational strategies of homophobia. The state actors’ cultural beliefs are also instrumental to countries adopting homophobic policies and language. Some countries particularly in Asia are homophobic, and they view homosexual practices as a Western gay culture (Peterson 742). Culturally, the citizens of these countries are homophobic, and they condemn homosexual practices. They argue that they never existed before colonization. Adopting homophobic policies and language in countries like North Korea, Jamaica, China, and Uganda among others may not en counter opposition from the citizens. The sexual minorities in such countries feel isolated and rarely identify themselves because of the fear of isolation. The state actors of these countries always campaign against LGBT rights. Works Cited Awondo, Patrick, Peter Geschiere, and Graeme Reid. Homophobic Africa? Toward A More Nuanced View. African Studies Review 55.3 (2012): 145-168. Print.Advertising Looking for essay on gender studies? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Bosia, Michael J. AIDS and Postcolonial Politics: Acting Up on Science and Immigration in France. French Politics, Culture Society 27:1 (2009): 69-90. Print. Peterson, David. Neoliberal Homophobic Discourse: Heteronormative Human Capital and the Exclusion of Queer Citizens. Journal of Homosexuality 58.6/7 (2011): 742-757. Print. Whitaker, Brian. Pink Planet. 19 July 2007. Web. https://www.newstatesman.com/life-and-society/2007/07/gay-rights-iraq-homosexuality This essay on Neoliberal Homophobic Discourse was written and submitted by user Hulkl1ng to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Benihana of Tokyo

Benihana of Tokyo Brief background of the company The company was a unique steakhouse during the year 1972 that was known by many people. The chefs from Japan were employed to cook food in a room where customers could see them. There were beautiful decorations resembling those from Japan, which attracted many customers. The restaurant started business with 40 seats and later the expansion had fifteen units located all over the country with nine of them under the ownership of the company.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Benihana of Tokyo specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Benihana of Tokyo Company commenced business in the year 1935 when Aoki started a chain in Japan. The name Benihana originated from a red flower that was planted near where the restaurant was located. The Aoki family had operated restaurants for a long period but competition begun in the year 1958 when it had the idea of hibachi table that the father used to ensure succ ess of the business (Sasser 1) The problems or issues the firm encounters The problems encountered were lack of employees to work in the restaurants as well as high wages and salaries. The solution to the problem was elimination of kitchens that were not necessary and attending the customers well for them to enjoy the services and come back again. The dinning area was increased to accommodate more people while the back of the house remained at 22% of the whole space. The methods of storing food were a problem because large amount of it was wasted after going bad within a short period. There was a proposal to change the food in the menu so that the one not selling fast could be reduced such as chicken and beef. This brought solution to problem of wasting food and the cost of food was reduced depending on the selling price of meat (Sasser 2) Analysis Strategically and Operationally The company ordered materials for building from Japan where cost was affordable. The units build could r ecover the costs incurred for building within the first six months after the operations were commenced. There was fast development that led to increased revenue used to establish other units such as Marina Towers. The unit in Chicago generated a lot of money compared to other units. The cost of advertisement to reach customers and inform them about the services offered by the company was affordable. The company preferred to own units rather than franchising in the year 1970 because the economy was unstable. The end of franchising led to problems because those people who bought them did not have experience on how to operate restaurants. The investors who came from United States of America had trouble because they required staff from Japan with whom they could not relate well.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The Benihana company success was at risk when the people wh o were aware of its operations wanted to begin a restaurant but failed to make profit within one year. There was difficulty in imitating the business leading to pressure from competitors who wanted to franchise. Rocky realized the space in the bar needed to be increased at Benihana east. The tables for serving customers had exhaust to remove bad smell, excess heat and steam. Enough dinners were available with chefs as well as waiters who served customers immediately they arrived. The meat was purchased in large quantity every time and the hours of operations depended on demand for the services. The location of the restaurants determined the time of opening and closing the business. Many customers during lunchtime were provided with menu to select the meal to be served (Sasser 3). Ethics and Sustainability Issues The number of people expected to use the services offered determined the site where the restaurants were located. Many people were available during lunch hour and dinner to enjoy meals of their choice. The units that offered accommodation were located in the business areas so that the customers could access them easily. There was training of staff in order to offer quality services to the customers and a course of Japanese English for six months. The managers of the restaurants trained staff so that they can meet the goals for continuous growth of the company. Advertisement was done to create awareness of the business to the customers and persuade them to utilize the services. Market research was done for the company to establish the potential customers in order to attract and retain them (Sasser 4) Action plans The plan for expansion includes five units to be opened every year such as Hotel in Canada with effective management. There is need to increase the number of staff to prevent shortage as well as training them to have experience in the duties assigned. The major cities will be considered for establishment of restaurants at an affordable cost (Sa sser 5). Conclusion The Benihana Company should expand business in the United States of America where small units with high profit margin are recommended. The existing markets need to be penetrated where there are many people so that the business can be successful. The units within the company should operate as separate entities where they account for the operations as well as profit in each unit (Sasser 6). Sasser, Earl. Benihana of Tokyo, Allston: Harvard Business School, 2004. 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Power in the Film Thirteen Days Essay Example

Power in the Film Thirteen Days Essay Example Power in the Film Thirteen Days Paper Power in the Film Thirteen Days Paper Essay Topic: Thirteen Reasons Why Amanda Nasca November 20th 2011 Power â€Å"Thirteen Days† Legitimate power  stems from the belief that a person has the right to influence others by virtue of holding a position of authority, such as the authority of a manager over a subordinate or of a teacher over a student (ENotes. com). In some respects, everyone has power- the power to either push forward or hinder the goals of the organization by making decisions, delegating decisions, delaying decisions, rejecting decisions, or supporting decisions. However, the effective use of power does not mean control. Power can be detrimental to the goals of the organization if held by those who use it to enhance their own positions and thereby prevent the advancement of the goals of the organization. In the film â€Å"Thirteen Days† the aspect of power is displayed from the president of the United States, John F Kennedy. The president is considered by many people to be the most powerful man in the world. I disagree with that statement, and here’s why. While technically the president of the US has almost absolute power because according to the Constitution he is the commander and chief of the armed forces, therefore, the president can make a decision on his own without getting approval of anyone in the United States. This is an example of the president’s formal power because the constitution, which is the overriding law of the land, states that he is commander and chief of the armed forces, While the president has formal power it is not unlimited power. The Cuban Missile Crisis is what the film is centered around, and during this crisis the president could have done what he wanted to do and be legally correct without the consent or approval of congress. Without needing the consent of any political party, he could have decided to do a first strike against the Soviet Union, but he did not make that choice. While his power seems to be absolute, in reality he does need a certain amount of consensus and approval before he can act. For example, in the in the film he needed to listen to the opinion of his advisors, the secretary of state, secretary of defense, the joint chiefs of staff, and our allies around the world, before making any final decisions. He could come up with a plan of action, but then he needed these groups to agree on what they want to do. Though his power seems absolute, no man is an island. In further support of my opinion that the president power is not absolute we need to look at the personality of JFK. He did not just look at a situation and make a decision on his own, he sought out the options of others. Some of the reasons for this can well be because of President Kennedys age, he was younger and less experiences than his secretary of state, secretary of defense, and joint chiefs of staff. To JFK’s credit he realized that the greatness of a leader comes from the greatness of the people that he surrounds himself with; a great leader depends on great advisors. The role of his advisors is to provide him with accurate information to help him make the final decision. Despite his absolute power, to some degree, he is also dependent on the information his advisors provide him in order to make a decision. Throughout the film there were numerous times when the President and all of his advisors were sitting in a room together debating what the next best course of action is. President Kennedy did not make the decision himself, he seemed to just step aside frequently and allow his advisors to come to a conclusion that himself and everyone else could agree on. The knowledge that the joint chiefs of staff had concerning the power of the American military and the effectiveness of the Soviet military gave them power because their input was crucial to President Kennedy’s decision making. In a sense JFK was dependent on the knowledge of the military strategy that the joint chief of staff possessed. While the president had the formal power, he had to depend on the information provided to him by the joint chiefs, who had less formal power than he had. (Chou) In conclusion, what the Cuban Missile Crisis demonstrated is that while the president had the formal power his advisors showed the level of power and influence they possessed in their role with their president. They didn’t have formal power or legal power, but their power comes from their knowledge and their experience in their position, this power would be called personal power. The president’s advisor’s knowledge created a sphere of influence for the president, this knowledge can be known as informal power. Their opinions carry weight and importance, but yet they have no formal authority. The president who had all the formal power needed to rely on those with informal power to guide his decisions. Sources: Management: Authority and Responsibility ENotes. com.   ENotes Literature Study Guides, Lesson Plans, and More. Web. 20 Nov. 2011. enotes. com/management-authority-responsibility-reference/management-authority-responsibility. Thirteen Days. Dir. Roger Donaldson. New Line Cinema Presents, 2000. Chou, Andy. Power and Politics. Lecture/Slides.

Economics and Management of Competitive Strategy Assignment

Economics and Management of Competitive Strategy - Assignment Example Likewise, in terms of the cost per movie of the movie studios who are the movie rental supplies, the total cost is the cost of producing the movie. However, to determine the supplier value, it is equal to â€Å"the difference between the payment the firm makes to the supplier and the supplier’s cost† (Spulber, 2009, p. 206). Their cost could be estimated by determining the cost of using their assets; or by calculating their operating profit. Likewise, the costs per movie of the movie rental chain are, therefore, the total costs or expenses that the movie rental chain is willing to pay to deliver the total value to the consumers. Thus, the value created per movie of the movie rental chain is the â€Å"total value created a net of customer value and supplier value† (Spulber, 2009, p. 210). (ii) The retail price per movie is the price paid by the customer per unit of renting a movie; while the wholesale price is the price in volume, of say, renting movies in batches of 10 or more. The factors that affect retail and wholesale prices include transaction cost per unit, direct labor, and overhead costs. Consumers’ surplus is determined by the net benefits from purchasing the goods; while producers’ surplus, also known as operating profit is the supplier value, defined as â€Å"the difference between the payment the firm makes to the supplier and the supplier’s cost† (Spulber, 2009, p. 206). ... lowering supplier cost; (2) providing greater benefits to customers by improving products and services; and (3) developing innovative transactions that offer new value to the market† (Spulber, 2009, p. 210). Likewise, the movie rental chain can increase the value that it captures either through the increase of prices to customers; reducing payments to suppliers, or making more effective use of its assets. (iv) In a rent or sale of DVDs alternative, the movie rental chain should take into consideration the following factors: (1) the costs of paying suppliers (supplier value) for the DVDs to be sold or rented out; (2) direct costs (labor and overhead); and (3) the perceived customer value from either renting or buying DVDs.  Ã‚